Table 1 Clinical characteristics of participants of Phenome and Genome of Diabetes Autoimmunity (PAGODA) Study

From: Use of a glycomics array to establish the anti-carbohydrate antibody repertoire in type 1 diabetes

Characteristic

Control, N = 272

Non-progressor, N = 26

Progressor, N = 278

p valueb

Sex

   

0.9

 Female, n (%)

146 (54%)

13 (50%)

153 (55%)

 

 Male, n (%)

126 (46%)

13 (50%)

125 (45%)

 

FDR, n (%)

149 (55%)

18 (69%)

49 (18%)

<0.001

Draw Agea

18 (7, 41)

8 (5, 17)

21 (14, 42)

<0.001

HLA_risk, n (%)

   

<0.001

 H

35 (14%)

9 (35%)

83 (39%)

 

 L

216 (86%)

17 (65%)

129 (61%)

 

 Unknown

21

0

66

 
  1. All p values were two-sided and a p  <  0.05 was considered significant.
  2. aMedian (IQR).
  3. bPearson’s Chi-squared test; Kruskal–Wallis rank sum test.
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