Table 2 Seroprevalence and incidence of EV-A71 infections by serology in study participants of the Children cohort and that standardized using the age structure of the children in Anhua County (a cutoff titre of 16)

From: Seroepidemiology of enterovirus A71 infection in prospective cohort studies of children in southern China, 2013-2018

 

Age of study participants

Seroepidemiological outcomes of study participants

Seroepidemiological outcomes standardized using the age structure of the children in Anhua County

Seroprevalence

  Baseline visit, 2013

Aged 1–9 years

57% (55–59%)

61% (58–65%)

  Follow−up visit 2, 2014

Aged 2–10 years

62% (60–64%)

66% (62–70%)

  Follow−up visit 4, 2015

Aged 3–11 years

67% (65–69%)

70% (66–74%)

  Follow−up visit 6, 2016

Aged 4–12 years

73% (71–75%)

75% (71–79%)

Incidence of EV-A71 infections

  2013/14

Aged 1–9 years at baseline visit in 2013 and 2–10 years at the follow-up visit 2 in 2014

5.4% (4.5–6.5%)

4.8% (4.0–5.9%)

  2014/15

Aged 2–10 years at the follow-up visit 2 in 2014 and 3–11 years at the follow-up visit 4 in 2015

5.4% (4.5–6.5%)

4.8% (3.9–6.0%)

  2015/16

Aged 3–11 years at the follow-up visit 4 in 2015 and 4–12 years at the follow-up visit 6 in 2016

7.8% (6.7–9.2%)

6.8% (5.7–8.3%)