Fig. 1: Comparison of population inversion from a conventional optical pumping setup and a current biased tilted Dirac node.

a Schematic of population inversion achieved by a conventional optical pumping setup is shown. b Schematic of population inversion in current biased tilted Dirac nodes. The blue(red) circles represent transitions that can contribute to emission(absorption) of a plasmon. Note how the transitions in the optically pumped case are reciprocal while for the tilted Dirac node they become non-reciprocal.