Table 3 Estimated global population thresholds of the mine-town systems in Inventory I impacted by total coal phase-out, partial development of known ETMs (Inventory II) and bringing all available ETM projects into operation (Inventory III)

From: Decarbonization, population disruption and resource inventories in the global energy transition

Settlement level

Population thresholds

Mine-town systems linked to Inventory I

Mine-town systems linked to Inventory II

Mine-town systems linked to Inventory III

Direct impact

Indirect impact

Direct impact

Indirect impact

Direct impact

Indirect impact

Rural town

500–5000

678,500–6,785,000

 

1,365,000–13,650,000

2,944,000–29,440,000

 

Urban town

5001–50,000

1,190,238–11,900,000

2,395,479–23,950,000

1,875,375–18,750,000

5,301,060–53,000,000

3,810,762–38,100,000

9,001,800–90,000,000

Regional city

>50,000

>9,250,185

>20,000,400

>5,550,111

>55,951,119

>13,350,267

>86,551,731

Population affected

>11,118,923

>22,395,879

>8,790,486

>61,252,179

>20,105,029

>95,553,531