Table 3 Comparison of correlation of risk results for spike IgG and PsV-nAb ID50 across three randomized, placebo-controlled COVID-19 vaccine efficacy trials (U.S. study sites)

From: Immune correlates analysis of the PREVENT-19 COVID-19 vaccine efficacy clinical trial

Vaccine Platforma

Trial

Ab Marker at 2 or 4 Wksb Post-Vaccination

Follow-Up Post Vaccination

Estimated Hazard Ratio per 10-fold Increase in the Marker (95% CI)

P Value

Q Value

FWER-Adjusted P Value

mRNA

COVE

Spike IgG

126 days

0.66 (0.50, 0.88)

0.005

0.014

0.010

Ad26

ENSEMBLE-U.S.

Spike IgG

83 days

0.62 (0.28, 1.37)

0.24

0.35

0.36

Recombinant Protein

PREVENT-19

Spike IgG

73 days

0.36 (0.20, 0.64)

<0.001

0.005

0.005

mRNA

COVE

RBD IgG

126 days

0.57 (0.40, 0.82)

0.002

0.008

0.008

Ad26

ENSEMBLE-U.S.

RBD IgG

83 days

0.50 (0.21, 1.21)

0.13

0.24

0.22

Recombinant Protein

PREVENT-19

RBD IgG

73 days

0.35 (0.18, 0.69)

0.002

0.012

0.013

mRNA

COVE

PsV-nAb ID50

126 days

0.42 (0.27, 0.65)

<0.001

0.002

0.003

Ad26

ENSEMBLE-U.S.

PsV-nAb ID50

83 days

0.38 (0.13, 1.12)

0.078

0.22

0.20

Recombinant Protein

PREVENT-19

PsV-nAb ID50

73 days

0.39 (0.19, 0.82)

0.013

0.032

0.030

  1. aCOVE: Moderna mRNA-1273 spike vaccine; ENSEMBLE: Janssen Ad26 vector spike vaccine Ad26.CoV2.S; PREVENT-19: Novavax recombinant spike protein vaccine NVX-CoV2373.
  2. bIn COVE and ENSEMBLE, the antibody markers were measured 4 weeks post-vaccination, compared to 2 weeks post-vaccination in PREVENT-19.