Fig. 3: APDs performance comparison of the nBn unipolar barrier heterostructure and the n–n isotype heterostructure.

a Schematic device illustration of the Ga2O3/MgO/Nb:STO nBn unipolar barrier APD, and the Ga2O3/Nb:STO n–n isotype APD. b Current–voltage (I–V) characteristics of both devices. c Reverse I–V curves in dark and under UV illumination for both devices; the right axis illustrates the gain. d Detectivity and LDR as a function of reverse bias for both devices.