Fig. 5: MPI 8 exhibits antithrombotic properties in mice.
From: Smart thrombosis inhibitors without bleeding side effects via charge tunable ligand design

A–D MPI 8 reduced fibrin clot formation and platelet accumulation in mouse cremaster arteriole thrombosis model. A Schematic representation of the thrombosis model: Platelets and fibrin are tagged with fluorescent antibodies and can be visualized as they accumulate at the site of injury upon laser-induced injury. B Median fluorescence intensity representative of fibrin accumulation over time. C Median fluorescence intensity representative of platelet accumulation over time. D Representative images of thrombus growth at 0–3 mins in mice which were treated with saline or MPI 8. All results shown are mean +/− SD of n = 3 mice. E–G MPI 8 delays time to occlusion in carotid artery thrombosis model. E Schematic representation of the thrombosis model. Artery patency was monitored by Doppler flow probe. Injury was induced by topical application of FeCl3 and patency is plotted versus time, comparing the saline control and MPI 8. UHRA-10 was used as a control. F At 100 mg/kg, MPI 8 is more effective at delaying time to occlusion. A log rank analysis test shows that the curve of MPI 8 is significantly different from the curve of UHRA-10 (MPI 8 vs UHRA-10 ***P < 0.0005). G At 200 mg/kg, MPI 8 and UHRA-10 have reached a similar level of patency, likely a maximum in this model using these inhibitors. All results shown are mean +/− SD of n = 8 mice. A log rank analysis test indicates the two curves of MPI 8 compared to the saline control are significantly different (**P < 0.005). H, I MPI 8 treatment inhibits thrombus formation in inferior vena cava thrombosis model. H a representation of the mouse model. I Thrombus weights of untreated (vehicle control) and treated (MPI 8) mice. After removal of 2 outliers, due to a lack of clot formation, data were statistically significantly different at p = 0.0003 in an unpaired, two-tailed T-test with Welch’s correction. Results shown are mean of n = 8 mice. Figure 5A, E, H were created using BioRender.com.