Fig. 1: Materials and optoelectronic characterization.

a Chemical structures of PM6 (polymer donor), PY-V-γ (polymer acceptor), PCBM (fullerene guest), and PFBO-C12 (polyfullerene guest). b Architecture and energy alignment of the materials in all-PSCs. Normalized UV–Vis absorption spectra of c neat and d blend films. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.