Fig. 1: Schematic of the sample structure and its magnetotransport properties.
From: Non-volatile electric control of spin-orbit torques in an oxide two-dimensional electron gas

a 3D schematic of the sample and of the coordinate system. b Scanning electron micrograph of a Hall cross-bar and measurement principle. c Temperature dependence of the stack sheet resistance Rs. d Out-of-plane (θH = 0°) and near in-plane (θH = 85°, φH = 0°) magnetic field dependence of the Hall resistance at 10 K, showing well- defined up and down perpendicular magnetization states. All data have been measured with a 2D current density of j = 0.1 A cm−1 (I0 = 1 µA).