Table 2 Estimated economic burden by each pathway in 2020 US$ millions (percentage)

From: Modelling the economic burden of SARS-CoV-2 infection in health care workers in four countries

 

Kenya

Eswatini

Colombia

SA-WC

SA-KZN

Pathway 1

Medical costs

$2.79 (53.4%)

$0.79 (39.5%)

$65.64 (50.9%)

$19.99 (22.5%)

$32.22 (19.7%)

Non-medical costs

$0.04 (0.8%)

$0.01 (0.5%)

$1.44 (1.1%)

$0.20 (0.2%)

$0.32 (0.2%)

Indirect costs

$2.39 (45.8%)

$1.20 (60.0%)

$61.82 (48.0%)

$68.63 (77.3%)

$130.93 (80.1%)

Subtotal

$5.22 (100.0%)

$2.00 (100.0%)

$128.89 (100.0%)

$88.82 (100.0%)

$163.47 (100.0%)

Pathway 2

Medical costs

$8.17 (54.6%)

$4.46 (44.9%)

$68.20 (28.1%)

$81.38 (34.4%)

$137.07 (39.8%)

Mon-medical costs

$0.10 (0.7%)

$0.06 (0.6%)

$1.49 (0.6%)

$0.81 (0.3%)

$1.36 (0.4%)

Indirect costs

$6.68 (44.7%)

$5.43 (54.6%)

$173.44 (71.3%)

$154.31 (65.2%)

$206.36 (59.9%)

Subtotal

$14.95 (100.0%)

$9.94 (100.0%)

$243.13 (100.0%)

$236.50 (100.0%)

$344.79 (100.0%)

Pathway 3

Cost of maternal deaths

$12.00 (12.9%)

$0.55 (12.9%)

$5.37 (10.4%)

$0.62 (4.9%)

$1.19 (3.3%)

Cost of deaths in children under 5

$81.03 (87.1%)

$3.70 (87.1%)

$46.47 (89.6%)

$11.98 (95.1%)

$35.19 (96.7%)

Subtotal

$93.03 (100.0%)

$4.25 (100.0%)

$51.84 (100.0%)

$12.60 (100.0%)

$36.38 (100.0%)

Total costs

$113.20

$16.19

$423.86

$337.91

$544.64