Table 1 Diagnosis performance of our model for 60 diagnostic terms for ECG using the offline test set and online test set
ECG | Samples | Offline test set (n = 7000) | Online test set (n = 12521) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Terms | (n = 164538) | AUROC | AUPRC | \({F1}_{{label}}\) | \({{TP}}_{{label}}\) | \({{TN}}_{{label}}\) | \({{FP}}_{{label}}\) | \({{FN}}_{{label}}\) | \({{Sen}}_{{label}}\) | \({{Spe}}_{{label}}\) | \({F1}_{{label}}\) |
NECG | 31686 | 0.952 | 0.753 | 0.649 | 2134 | 9111 | 764 | 512 | 0.807 | 0.923 | 0.770 |
SR | 142486 | 0.984 | 0.994 | 0.965 | 9200 | 2046 | 310 | 965 | 0.905 | 0.868 | 0.935 |
QAb | 12437 | 0.953 | 0.746 | 0.774 | 347 | 11607 | 434 | 133 | 0.723 | 0.964 | 0.550 |
qAb | 6705 | 0.935 | 0.509 | 0.528 | 51 | 11990 | 405 | 75 | 0.405 | 0.967 | 0.175 |
PRP | 11947 | 0.906 | 0.510 | 0.460 | 446 | 11139 | 842 | 94 | 0.826 | 0.930 | 0.488 |
STE | 7548 | 0.937 | 0.651 | 0.605 | 209 | 11233 | 867 | 212 | 0.496 | 0.928 | 0.279 |
STD | 27266 | 0.934 | 0.799 | 0.722 | 917 | 10324 | 842 | 438 | 0.677 | 0.925 | 0.589 |
TAb | 49719 | 0.960 | 0.908 | 0.828 | 2953 | 7700 | 1558 | 310 | 0.905 | 0.832 | 0.760 |
PT | 1878 | 0.956 | 0.427 | 0.395 | 49 | 12339 | 106 | 27 | 0.645 | 0.991 | 0.424 |
EU | 625 | 0.949 | 0.289 | 0.246 | 38 | 12263 | 131 | 89 | 0.299 | 0.989 | 0.257 |
BS | 305 | 0.994 | 0.311 | 0.325 | 147 | 12037 | 251 | 86 | 0.631 | 0.980 | 0.466 |
ST | 8086 | 0.990 | 0.896 | 0.790 | 325 | 11851 | 262 | 83 | 0.797 | 0.978 | 0.653 |
SB | 18247 | 0.981 | 0.856 | 0.814 | 959 | 10530 | 853 | 179 | 0.843 | 0.925 | 0.650 |
SSB | 405 | 0.990 | 0.517 | 0.523 | 86 | 12221 | 149 | 65 | 0.570 | 0.988 | 0.446 |
SA | 16394 | 0.952 | 0.747 | 0.681 | 563 | 9591 | 2188 | 179 | 0.759 | 0.814 | 0.322 |
PAC | 10042 | 0.985 | 0.896 | 0.840 | 1769 | 9815 | 681 | 256 | 0.874 | 0.935 | 0.791 |
AB | 273 | 0.997 | 0.800 | 0.593 | 149 | 11573 | 746 | 53 | 0.738 | 0.939 | 0.272 |
APNT | 946 | 0.967 | 0.420 | 0.446 | 152 | 11701 | 553 | 115 | 0.569 | 0.955 | 0.313 |
APA | 1959 | 0.995 | 0.820 | 0.744 | 249 | 11855 | 333 | 84 | 0.748 | 0.973 | 0.544 |
PAP | 936 | 0.987 | 0.553 | 0.419 | 329 | 10723 | 1420 | 49 | 0.870 | 0.883 | 0.309 |
AEB | 1126 | 0.987 | 0.422 | 0.388 | 647 | 11107 | 434 | 333 | 0.660 | 0.962 | 0.628 |
AAER | 623 | 0.995 | 0.646 | 0.508 | 440 | 11404 | 579 | 98 | 0.818 | 0.952 | 0.565 |
AF | 8463 | 0.988 | 0.878 | 0.787 | 690 | 11368 | 379 | 84 | 0.891 | 0.968 | 0.749 |
RAF | 1941 | 0.994 | 0.699 | 0.545 | 178 | 12093 | 230 | 20 | 0.899 | 0.981 | 0.587 |
AFIVBC | 1103 | 0.991 | 0.679 | 0.652 | 68 | 12343 | 89 | 21 | 0.764 | 0.993 | 0.553 |
AFL | 3961 | 0.996 | 0.977 | 0.928 | 30 | 12255 | 211 | 25 | 0.545 | 0.983 | 0.203 |
JE | 873 | 0.985 | 0.712 | 0.617 | 518 | 10946 | 819 | 238 | 0.685 | 0.930 | 0.495 |
JR | 360 | 0.991 | 0.494 | 0.352 | 140 | 11759 | 486 | 136 | 0.507 | 0.960 | 0.310 |
SVT | 3225 | 0.989 | 0.789 | 0.675 | 205 | 11562 | 692 | 62 | 0.768 | 0.944 | 0.352 |
AT | 2197 | 0.986 | 0.702 | 0.700 | 25 | 11733 | 753 | 10 | 0.714 | 0.940 | 0.062 |
PVC | 8240 | 0.977 | 0.905 | 0.836 | 1490 | 10392 | 573 | 66 | 0.958 | 0.948 | 0.823 |
PVPB | 172 | 1.000 | 0.830 | 0.232 | 78 | 11781 | 645 | 17 | 0.821 | 0.948 | 0.191 |
VB | 221 | 0.995 | 0.376 | 0.282 | 224 | 11770 | 508 | 19 | 0.922 | 0.959 | 0.459 |
VA | 434 | 0.892 | 0.178 | 0.102 | 215 | 10957 | 998 | 351 | 0.380 | 0.917 | 0.242 |
VFB | 402 | 0.882 | 0.167 | 0.244 | 45 | 12024 | 357 | 95 | 0.321 | 0.971 | 0.166 |
VEB | 128 | 0.982 | 0.350 | 0.142 | 86 | 11070 | 1349 | 16 | 0.843 | 0.891 | 0.112 |
VT | 91 | 0.984 | 0.506 | 0.233 | 48 | 12239 | 223 | 11 | 0.814 | 0.982 | 0.291 |
PES | 593 | 0.986 | 0.824 | 0.667 | 110 | 12199 | 162 | 50 | 0.688 | 0.987 | 0.509 |
LLLV | 841 | 0.995 | 0.555 | 0.510 | 83 | 12181 | 210 | 47 | 0.638 | 0.983 | 0.392 |
LCLV | 1474 | 0.990 | 0.598 | 0.547 | 22 | 12336 | 145 | 18 | 0.550 | 0.988 | 0.213 |
ER | 2925 | 0.957 | 0.454 | 0.449 | 34 | 12204 | 236 | 47 | 0.420 | 0.981 | 0.194 |
IAVB | 11633 | 0.973 | 0.747 | 0.715 | 418 | 11414 | 499 | 190 | 0.688 | 0.958 | 0.548 |
IIAVB1 | 321 | 0.996 | 0.712 | 0.600 | 73 | 12012 | 416 | 20 | 0.785 | 0.967 | 0.251 |
IIIAVB | 177 | 0.998 | 0.781 | 0.539 | 83 | 11652 | 753 | 33 | 0.716 | 0.939 | 0.174 |
BBB | 26093 | 0.965 | 0.891 | 0.849 | 1610 | 9485 | 1108 | 318 | 0.835 | 0.895 | 0.693 |
LAFB | 1319 | 0.994 | 0.539 | 0.571 | 515 | 11531 | 425 | 50 | 0.912 | 0.964 | 0.684 |
CRBBB | 4844 | 0.985 | 0.831 | 0.729 | 629 | 11612 | 225 | 55 | 0.920 | 0.981 | 0.818 |
IRBBB | 11294 | 0.961 | 0.744 | 0.745 | 358 | 11509 | 529 | 125 | 0.741 | 0.956 | 0.523 |
CLBBB | 1224 | 1.000 | 0.955 | 0.839 | 85 | 12366 | 45 | 25 | 0.773 | 0.996 | 0.708 |
PRBBB | 7388 | 0.910 | 0.442 | 0.469 | 17 | 11830 | 654 | 20 | 0.459 | 0.948 | 0.048 |
NICD | 332 | 0.979 | 0.281 | 0.281 | 118 | 11871 | 499 | 33 | 0.781 | 0.960 | 0.307 |
IISAB | 266 | 0.995 | 0.217 | 0.192 | 63 | 11952 | 486 | 20 | 0.759 | 0.961 | 0.199 |
HEH | 16865 | 0.935 | 0.728 | 0.671 | 777 | 10908 | 538 | 298 | 0.723 | 0.953 | 0.650 |
HLVV | 10231 | 0.975 | 0.829 | 0.752 | 727 | 11279 | 432 | 83 | 0.898 | 0.963 | 0.738 |
HRVV | 421 | 0.995 | 0.430 | 0.444 | 87 | 11961 | 459 | 14 | 0.861 | 0.963 | 0.269 |
PR | 2170 | 0.994 | 0.916 | 0.901 | 561 | 11874 | 55 | 31 | 0.948 | 0.995 | 0.929 |
APR | 435 | 0.982 | 0.769 | 0.783 | 26 | 12465 | 23 | 7 | 0.788 | 0.998 | 0.634 |
VPR | 572 | 0.998 | 0.693 | 0.681 | 267 | 12076 | 159 | 19 | 0.934 | 0.987 | 0.750 |
AVPR | 475 | 1.000 | 0.971 | 0.898 | 85 | 12251 | 182 | 3 | 0.966 | 0.985 | 0.479 |
ASVPR | 386 | 0.991 | 0.155 | 0.103 | 136 | 12211 | 171 | 3 | 0.978 | 0.986 | 0.610 |
Average | 8095.5 | 0.975 | 0.646 | 0.575 | 551.4 | 11327.2 | 523.9 | 118.6 | 0.736 | 0.954 | 0.468 |