Table 3 Adverse events in safety population

From: A randomized non-inferiority trial of therapeutic strategy with immunosuppressants versus biologics for Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease

Event

Cyclosporine–corticosteroids (N = 56)

Adalimumab–corticosteroids (N = 54)

No. of events

Events/100 person-years

No. of events

Events/100 person-years

Any adverse event

384

1573.8

372

1447.5

Serious adverse event

17

69.7

31

120.6

Hospitalization for cataract surgery

14

57.4

12

46.7

Hospitalization for ocular hypertension

2

8.2

14

54.5

Glaucoma

0

0.0

3

11.7

Pneumonitis

1

4.1

0

0.0

Shingles

0

0.0

1

3.9

Corneal ulcer

0

0.0

1

3.9

Adverse event leading to discontinuation of trial drugs

3

12.3

2

7.8

Adverse event possibly associated with trial drugs

314

1286.9

257

1000.0

Adverse event possibly associated with VKH disease

70

286.9

115

447.5

Adverse event that occurred in ≥10% of total participants

 Alanine aminotransferse increased

9

36.9

8

31.1

 Arthragia

13

53.3

0

0.0

 Blood bilirubin increased

17

69.7

9

35.0

 Blood lactate dehydrogenase increased

9

36.9

3

11.7

 Blood urea nitrogen increased

13

53.3

9

35.0

 Cataract

15

61.5

14

54.5

 Creatinine increased

13

53.3

7

27.2

 Erythrocytes sedimentation rate increased

10

41.0

9

35.0

 Glomerular filteration rate decreased

11

45.1

6

23.3

 Hemoglobin increased

8

32.8

7

27.2

 Hyperglycemia

15

61.5

12

46.7

 Hypertensiona

20

82.0

17

66.1

 Hyperuricemia

19

77.9

16

62.3

 Lymphocyte count increased

25

102.5

37

144.0

 Leukocytosis

37

151.6

38

147.9

 Iris synechiae

4

16.4

16

62.3

 Ocular hypertension

31

127.0

61

237.4

  1. aHypertension was defined as a pathological increase in blood pressure to the extent of Grade 1 or higher (systolic blood pressure ≥120 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥80 mmHg) according to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), V5.0.