Fig. 1: Line-drawing, photography, and CL scans of the specimen of Jeholornis prima (IVPP V14978).

The stomach area from which the phytoliths were extracted is shaded gray in (a) and shown in the CL scan in (d). c, d are focused views of the skull and thoracic region from the CL scans. Black arrows in (d) indicate the gastroliths preserved associated with the residue (black arrows in b) sampled from the digestive tract, and the parallel white arrows indicate thoracic and sternal ribs. c coracoid, cav caudal vertebrate, cb ceratobranchial, che chevron, cv cervical vertebrate, de dentary, ep epibranchial, fe femur, fr frontal, gst gastroliths, hu humerus, II-2 manual digit phalanx II-2, III-3 manual digit phalanx III-3, isc ischium, jp jugal process, ju jugal, lc lacrimal, na nasal, pa parietal, pd postdentary, pl palatine, pm premaxilla, pob postorbital, pu pedal ungual, pub pubis, pzg pre- and post-zygapophyses, qu quadrate, rec rectrix, res residue, sc scapula, sk skull, stc stomach content, sq squamosal, syn synsacrum, tib tibiotarsus, tmt tarsometatarsus, to tooth, ul ulnae, w wing feathers.