Table 2 Demographic and symptom data for HCW cohort at 12 months after SARS-CoV-2 infection

From: Persistent symptoms after COVID-19 are not associated with differential SARS-CoV-2 antibody or T cell immunity

 

SARS-CoV-2 infection naive

SARS-CoV-2 infection (First UK wave) Recovered

SARS-CoV-2 infection (First UK wave) Persistent symptoms

p value Chi squared (Bonferroni corrected) Symptom frequency infection naive vs infected

HCW: n (%)

271 (76)

61 (17)

25 (7)

 

Mean age: years (range)

40 (18–69)

42 (21–62)

39 (25–59)

 

Female: n (%)

178 (66)

40 (66)

18 (72)

 

Male: n (%)

93 (34)

21 (34)

7 (28)

 

Ethnicity:

    

White: n (%)

192 (71)

48 (79)

17 (68)

 

Minority ethnic group (UK): n (%)

79 (29)

13 (21)

8 (32)

 

Persistent symptom(s): n (%)

    

Anxiety

7 (2.7)

0 (0)

11 (44)

0.0046

Sore throat

0 (0)

0 (0)

3 (12)

0.0046

Low mood

9 (3.4)

0 (0)

10 (40)

0.0644

Insomnia

5 (1.9)

0 (0)

9 (36)

0.0069

Headache

10 (3.8)

0 (0)

10 (40)

0.1219

Pins and Needles

3 (1.1)

0 (0)

4 (16)

0.8947

Confusion

4 (1.5)

0 (0)

2 (8)

1.0

Fainting

2 (0.7)

0 (0)

0 (0)

1.0

Dizziness

4 (1.5)

0 (0)

4 (16)

1.0

Weight loss

7 (2.7)

0 (0)

0 (0)

1.0

Loss of appetite

3 (1.1)

0 (0)

1 (4)

1.0

Abdominal pain

3 (1.1)

0 (0)

1 (4)

1.0

Nausea or vomiting

2 (0.7)

0 (0)

0 (0)

1.0

Constipation

1 (0.4)

0 (0)

3 (12)

0.3818

Diarrhoea

0 (0)

0 (0)

1 (4)

1.0

Fatigue

9 (3.4)

0 (0)

18 (72)

0.0023

Joint ache or swelling

6 (2.3)

0 (0)

8 (32)

0.0736

Muscle aches

8 (3.0)

0 (0)

8 (32)

0.3013

Palpitations

4 (1.5)

0 (0)

4 (16)

1.0

Pain on breathing

0 (0)

0 (0)

1 (4)

1.0

Shortness of breath

5 (1.9)

0 (0)

10 (40)

0.0023

Chest tightness

3 (1.1)

0 (0)

1 (4)

1.0

Cough

2 (0.7)

0 (0)

2 (8)

1.0

  1. HCW Healthcare worker. Bold formatting indicates a Bonferroni corrected statistically significant result.