Fig. 2: Substrate scopea.

aReaction conditions as stated in Table 2, entry 13, yields were isolated yields after purification by column chromatography, er values were determined via HPLC on chiral stationary phase. bThe reaction was carried out at 1 gram-scale based on 1a (6.4 mmol), 0.0005 mmol pre-NHC A, reaction time was 18 hrs.