Table 2 Estimated habitat alteration due to impounding from dams, weirs, and sluices

From: Over 200,000 kilometers of free-flowing river habitat in Europe is altered due to impoundments

Barrier type

Number of barriers with height info*

Calculated impoundment length (km)

Calculated remaining habitat** (km)

Calculated habitat alteration (km)

Proportion of barriers with height info (%)

Underreporting error (%)

Est. impoundment length (km)

Est. remaining habitat length (km)

Est. habitat alteration (km)

Dam

28,913

22,180

8591

13,588

48.3%

15.7%

54,473

21,100

33,373

Weir

59,099

38,195

18,000

20,196

32.0%

58.2%

285,552

134,566

150,986

Sluice

4155

6686

3553

3132

59.5%

72.0%

40,129

21,328

18,801

Total

92,167

67,061

30,144

36,917

-

-

380,154

176,994

203,160

  1. Data sources: AMBER Barrier Atlas (acc. Nov. 2020)22 for barrier locations and heights, barrier underreporting error from Belletti et al.2
  2. *Excluded data with zero slope value.
  3. **This is the remaining habitat of the impounded sections of the rivers estimated based on wRHp and FCMacHT.