Table 1 Comparison of key parameters with previously reported optoelectronic memories

From: Non-volatile optoelectronic memory based on a photosensitive dielectric

Working principle

Photosensitive material

Programming voltage

OPD [mW/cm2]

Programming time

Memory window

Tested retention time

Tested fatigue cycles

Ref.

Photochromic

DAEs

60 V

5 s

>105

500 days

70

10

Tunneling

MoS2

100 V

5 × 104

1 s

>107

104 s

70

18

Tunneling

SnS2

40 V

5 s

>104

1

Tunneling

PtS2

30 V

41

100 ms

>103

19

Defects

BTBT

120 V

40

12 s

>106

2 × 104 s

11

Defects

MoS2/PbS

40 V

0.027

5 s

<3

104 s

2000

12

Defects

WSe2

80 V

210

5 s

106

4.5 × 104 s

200

13

Defects

Penance

60 V

71.59

120 s

104

100 days

3

14

Defects

PDVT-10:N2200

40 V

5

1 s

105

2 × 104 s

500

15

Defects

MoS2

80 V

501

10 s

107

104 s

250

16

Defects

TiO2

50 V

1

30 s

<2

104 s

17

PSD

Ga2O3

4 V

0.16

1 s

>106

2.6 × 105 s

500

This work

  1. OPD optical power density.