Fig. 4: Mean ecosystem services provided by mangroves in different protected areas. | Nature Communications

Fig. 4: Mean ecosystem services provided by mangroves in different protected areas.

From: Priority areas to protect mangroves and maximise ecosystem services

Fig. 4

Existing IUCN I-IV protected areas system (blue), other existing protected areas (red), and proposed expansion to 30% for protection for biodiversity alone (orange) and for biodiversity and ecosystem services (yellow). Ecosystem services were: (a) properties and (b) population safeguarded from flooding, (c) carbon stored and (d) fishing intensity supported by mangroves.

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