Table 1 The characteristics of four datasets: MIDRC21, AREDS24, OHTS23, and MIMIC-CXR22
From: Improving model fairness in image-based computer-aided diagnosis
Disease (Dataset) | Subgroup | Attribute | Positive | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% | |||||
COVID-19 (MIDRC) | No. of images | 39,369 | 50.55 | 77,887 | |
Age | <75 yrs | 34,328 | 52.38 | 65,542 | |
> = 75 yrs | 5531 | 44.80 | 12,345 | ||
Sex | Male | 22,395 | 51.04 | 43,880 | |
Female | 16,974 | 49.91 | 34,007 | ||
Race | White | 14,355 | 37.33 | 38,457 | |
Black | 21,292 | 70.20 | 30,239 | ||
Other races | 3722 | 40.50 | 9191 | ||
Thorax abnormality (MIMIC-CXR) | No. of images | 150,509 | 69.19 | 217,536 | |
Age | <60 yrs | 53,564 | 59.53 | 89,975 | |
> = 60 yrs | 96,945 | 76.00 | 127,561 | ||
Sex | Male | 83,823 | 71.16 | 117,790 | |
Female | 66,686 | 66.86 | 99,746 | ||
Race | Other races | 132,455 | 70.41 | 188,130 | |
Black | 18,054 | 61.40 | 29,406 | ||
POAG (OHTS) | No. of images | 2327 | 6.22 | 37,399 | |
Age | <60 yrs | 420 | 2.58 | 16,254 | |
> = 60 yrs | 1907 | 9.04 | 21,085 | ||
Sex | Male | 1303 | 8.05 | 16,185 | |
Female | 1024 | 8.71 | 21,154 | ||
Race | Other races | 1554 | 5.46 | 28,460 | |
Black | 773 | 8.71 | 8879 | ||
Late AMD (AREDS) | No. of images | 8521 | 12.90 | 66,060 | |
Age | <65 yrs | 276 | 7.31 | 3775 | |
65–75 yrs | 3013 | 9.06 | 33,255 | ||
> = 75 yrs | 5232 | 18.02 | 29,030 | ||
Sex | Male | 3768 | 13.16 | 28,623 | |
Female | 4753 | 12.70 | 37,437 | ||
Race | Other races | 8496 | 13.31 | 63,808 | |
Black | 25 | 1.11 | 2252 | ||
