Table 2 Relative changes in AUC and PDF between baseline and the proposed method in four tasks
From: Improving model fairness in image-based computer-aided diagnosis
Disease (Dataset) | Subgroups/Intersectional group | Relative change | |
|---|---|---|---|
AUC (%) | PFD (%) | ||
COVID-19 (MIDRC) | Age | −2.00 | −40.25 |
Sex | −0.96 | −53.79 | |
Race | −2.44 | −39.73 | |
Age–Race | −2.54 | −47.69 | |
Thorax abnormality (MIMIC-CXR) | Age | −0.01 | −35.74 |
Sex | −0.73 | −35.33 | |
Race | −1.21 | 31.70 | |
Age–Sex | −0.92 | −49.24 | |
POAG (OHTS) | Age | 1.42 | −53.82 |
Sex | 0.72 | −35.74 | |
Race | 0.34 | −43.85 | |
Age–Sex | 2.32 | −35.10 | |
Late AMD (AREDS) | Age | 0.02 | −25.22 |
Sex | 0.06 | 5.00 | |
CFH | 0.15 | −29.06 | |
ARMS2 | 0.15 | −49.73 | |
Age–CFH | 0.06 | −28.37 | |
