Table 1 Summary of variance components and genomic heritability of considered traits

From: Robotized indoor phenotyping allows genomic prediction of adaptive traits in the field

Trait

Unit

Panel

#

Hyb

#

Rep

Mean value

hg2

σg2

σa2

σd2

σe2

Leaf appearance rate (LAR)

Leaf/ day20 °C

Diversity panel

246

11

0.251

0.63

1.4E-04

1.1E-04

3.4E-05

8.1E-05

Genetic progress panel

56

7

0.265

0.63

1.7E-04

9.2E-05

7.4E-05

9.9E-05

Recent hybrids panel

50

3

0.262

0.56

4.8E-05

2.5E-05

2.3E-05

3.7E-05

Vegetative phase duration

Days20°C

Diversity panel

246

12

68.22

0.82

4.25

3.66

0.59

0.95

Genetic progress panel

56

7

63.34

0.71

7.39

5.20

2.19

3.05

Recent hybrids panel

60

9

65.02

0.68

2.11

1.24

0.86

0.99

rhPAD (relative height at 50% of leaf area)

Unitless

Diversity panel

246

11

0.308

0.74

7.8E-04

6.3E-04

1.4E-04

2.7E-04

Genetic progress panel

56

7

0.279

0.69

1.5E-03

9.9E-04

4.9E-04

6.8E-04

Recent hybrids panel

20

3

0.360

0.54

1.1E-03

5.3E-04

5.2E-04

9.1E-04

Stomatal conductance (gsmax)

mmol/m2/s

Diversity panel

246

11

108.4

0.48

57.2

38.4

18.8

61.2

Genetic progress panel

56

7

119.8

0.53

61.77

31.35

30.42

54.02

Recent hybrids panel

Leaf expansion rate (LER)

cm2/day20 °C

Diversity panel

246

11

134.6

0.61

107.6

76.2

31.3

69.0

Genetic progress panel

56

7

163.9

0.62

343.8

215.0

128.8

211.5

Recent hybrids panel

20

3

146.9

0.54

221.6

110.0

111.5

185.5

Leaf area index (LAI)

Unitless

Diversity panel

Genetic progress panel

56

7

3.65

0.66

0.23

0.15

0.08

0.13

Recent hybrids panel

  1. #Hyb, number of hybrids; for the recent hybrids panel, it is defined by the number of hybrids in the considered fields or in the indoor experiment. #Rep, number of independent values calculated for the considered trait. hg2, genomic heritability (narrow-sense, see Methods), σg2, total genetic variance. σa2 and σd2, variances explained by additive and dominance relationship matrices72, respectively. σe2, residual variance. For estimations per experiment, see Supplementary Table 3.