Fig. 2: Spin and orbital fluctuations within the t2g orbitals.

a Expanded plots of low-energy RIXS spectra. The global peak maxima corresponding to the orbital fluctuations are indicated by red circles. Along the (H, H) direction, the local maxima and shoulder structures from spin fluctuations are indicated with black circles. b Dispersion relations of the spin and orbital fluctuations as a function of the in-plane momentum transfer. The dispersion of the spin fluctuations is defined as the maxima of local spectral curvature deduced from the second derivative analysis, and that of orbital fluctuations as the global maxima of the original RIXS spectra. The typical error bars associated with the numerical maximum search are smaller than the marker size. c Expanded colormap of RIXS intensity around the ISF. The right panel shows momentum distribution curves with a step of 0.02 eV.