Fig. 1: DNA-PAE@BAY-876 nanoassemblies reprogram immunosuppressive TME through TNBC-selective glycolysis inhibition and bispecific PD-L1/CTLA-4 antagonization, leading to enhanced ICT efficacy.

a Synthetic route of DNA-PAE@BAY-876 nanoassemblies through the spontaneous organization of the molecular building blocks. b Schematic illustration of DNA-PAE@BAY-876-mediated TME remodeling and the associated immunostimulatory mechanisms.