Fig. 5: Source noise characterization in the THz domain.
From: Frequency stable and low phase noise THz synthesis for precision spectroscopy

a PSD of the beating signals measured for different THz frequencies. The 1.965 GHz trace corresponds to the previous recordings (Fig. 3). The 600 and 800 GHz traces were recorded using the second harmonic of the SHM. The 1.2 THz frequency was recorded using the third one. b Phase noise measurements at 300 and 600 GHz (red and green curve) and their respective experimental noise floor (dotted line). The phase noise contribution due to the local oscillator (LO) at 12.5 GHz and its increasing calculated contribution at 300, 600, and 1400 GHz (24th, 48th, and 112th harmonics) are plotted in brown. The difference frequency phase noise at 300 and 600 GHz (thick red and green traces) are very similar, only limited by the increasing detector noise (green and red dashed curves).