Table 1 Synthesis, molecular weight, and thermal properties of the pentablock quintopolymer (pentablock-1a) and the corresponding precursorsa

From: Catalyst switch strategy enabled a single polymer with five different crystalline phases

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Entry

Sample

tb (h)

Conv. (%)c

Mn,NMRd (kg mol−1)

Mn,SECf (kg mol−1)

Tm/Tcg (°C)

each block

totale

PE

PEO

PCL

PLLA

PGA

1

PE-OH1.5kh

18

>99

1.5

1.5

2.0

109.3/102.9

    

2

PE-b-PEO-1

15

>99

16.6

18.1

32.2

101.1/89.4

60.9/39.5

   

3

PE-b-PEO-b-PCL-1

45

>99

15.7

33.8

45.4

101.6/87.8

51.5/24.9

55.5/36.0

  

4

PE-b-PEO-b-PCL-b-PLLA-1

24

>99

27.5

61.3

58.0

103.0/66.8

41.4/18.2

41.4/18.2

168.6/83.1

 

5

PE-b-PEO-b-PCL-b-PLLA-b-PGA-1a

20

86.2

5.8

67.1

60.6

102.1/67.1

39.5/19.1

39.5/19.1

161.3/88.2

206.6/150.0

  1. aThe polymerization was performed using PE-OH as macroinitiator at 80 °C in toluene via tBuP4/DPP/Sn(Oct)2 catalyst switch strategy. The targeting molecular weight for each block is 1.5 kg mol−1, 15.0 kg mol−1, 15.0 kg mol−1, 30.0 kg mol−1, and 7.0 kg mol−1, respectively.
  2. bReaction time for the last block.
  3. cConversion of the last block, determined by 1H NMR at 60 °C (600 MHz, toluene-d8), except for the PGA block, where a mixture of toluene-d8/HFIP-d2 (~7/3 v/v) was used.
  4. dDetermined by 1H NMR of the purified sample at 60 °C (600 MHz, toluene-d8), except for the PGA block, where a mixture of toluene-d8/HFIP-d2 (~7/3 v/v) was used.
  5. eTotal Mn,NMR at each stage.
  6. fDetermined by SEC (polystyrene standards) in THF at 50 °C.
  7. gTm and Tc were determined by DSC (10 °C min-1 for heating and cooling, under N2 atmosphere).
  8. hPrepared by polyhomologation of sulfoxonium methylene in toluene at 80 °C.