Fig. 3: Interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs) are not activated by LoWS.
From: Wake slow waves in focal human epilepsy impact network activity and cognition

a Identified interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs) in one patient (patient 1, electrode 2, 94 IEDs, mean in red). b Grand average (±SD) IED across patients. c Time-frequency decomposition of IEDs converted into t-statistic values. The presence of LoWS is not associated with a long-term (d) or short-term (e) change in the incidence rate of IEDs (per s, per electrode and per nSW. Both panels show mean ± SD). See also Supplementary Fig. 8. f Rate of LoWS is inversely correlated with the rate of IEDs (Pearson correlation, two-sided p = 0.002, best linear fit and 95% confidence bands).