Table 1 Melanoma and nevus criteria used in our ontology

From: Dermatologist-like explainable AI enhances trust and confidence in diagnosing melanoma

Melanoma criteria

Nevus criteria

• Thick reticular or branched lines

• Eccentrically located structureless area (any colour except skin colour, white and grey)

• Grey patterns

• Polymorphous vessels

• Pseudopods or radial lines at the lesion margin that do not occupy the entire lesional circumference

• Black dots or globules in the periphery of the lesion

• White lines or white structureless area

• Parallel lines on ridges (acral lesions only)

• Pigmentation extends beyond the area of the scar (only after excision)

• Pigmentation invades the openings of hair follicles (facial lesions)

• Only one pattern and only one colour

• Symmetrical combination of patterns and/or colours

• Monomorphic vascular pattern

• Pseudopods or radial lines at the lesional margin involving the entire lesional circumference

• Parallel lines in the furrows (acral lesions only)

• Pigmentation does not extend beyond the area of the scar (only after excision)

• Asymmetric combination of multiple patterns and/or colours in the absence of other melanoma criteria

• Melanoma simulator

  1. With the exception of the feature melanoma simulator, the nevus criteria always imply the absence of distinct melanoma features.