Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain
the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in
Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles
and JavaScript.
Table 2 Summary of structures of blue OLED devices where ITO is indium tin oxide, HAT-CN is 1, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11-hexaazatriphenylene-hexacarbonitrile, NPB is N,N-di(1-naphthyl)-N,N′-diphenyl-(1,1′-biphenyl)−4,4′-diamine, TCTA is Tris(4-carbazoyl-9-ylphenyl)amine, mCP is 1,3-Bis(N-carbazolyl) benzene and Liq is lithium quinolinate