Table 1 Binding rates and dissociation constants of S tail peptides interacting with coatomer WD40 domains1

From: A single C-terminal residue controls SARS-CoV-2 spike trafficking and incorporation into VLPs

Peptide sequence

WD40 analyte

Equilibrium KD (µM)

kon (103/Ms)

koff (10−1/s)

GVKLHYT2

α

1.40  ±  0.15

152.13  ±  3.45

1.45  ±  0.01

GVKLHYT

β‘

n.d.

n.d.

n.d.

GVKLHYE2

α

0.31 ± 0.01

58.96  ±  0.54

0.24  ±  0.003

GVKLHYE

β‘

2.3 ± 0.23

2424.7 ± 178.3

12.7 ± 0.3

GVKLHAT

β‘

n.d.

n.d.

n.d.

KEVYLHG

β‘

n.d.

n.d.

n.d.

GVKLHYT

β‘-Tyr33Ala

n.d.

n.d.

n.d.

GVKLHYE

β‘-Tyr33Ala

n.d.

n.d.

n.d.

GVKLHYT (amidated)

α

n.d.

n.d.

n.d.

GVKLHYE (amidated)

α

2.3 ± 0.7

706.2 ± 56.3

8.8 ± 0.2

KEVYLHG

α-Tyr139Ala

n.d.

n.d.

n.d.

GVKLHYT

α-Arg13Ala

8.5 ± 2.0

147.7 ± 7.0

3.8 ± 0.07

GVKLHYE

α-Arg13Ala

3.0 ± 0.2

132.5 ± 4.5

2.2 ± 0.08

GVKLHYT

α-Arg300Ala

3.6 ± 0.4

360.1 ± 9.4

8.1 ± 0.07

GVKLHYE

α-Arg300Ala

4.2 ± 0.4

136.6 ± 2.6

4.3 ± 0.03

GVKLHYT

α-Lys15Ala

n.d.

n.d.

n.d.

GVKLHYE

α-Lys15Ala

n.d.

n.d.

n.d.

GVKLHYE

β‘-Lys17Ala

n.d.

n.d.

n.d.

CCKFDEDDSEPVLKGVKLHYT

α

1.7 ± 0.083

99.3 ± 1.5

2.67 ± 0.01

CCKFDEDDSEPVLKGVKLHYE

α

0.1 ± 0.005

59.9 ± 1.3

0.037 ± .002

CCKFDEDDSEPVLKGVKLHYT3

α

1.1 ± 0.1

145.5 ± 4.4

2.9 ± 0.03

CCKFDEDDSEPVLKGVKLHYE3

α

0.1 ± 0.002

60.8 ± 1.3

0.03 ± 0.002

  1. 1χ2 values < 3 for all assays.
  2. 2Reference: 43Dey, D. et al. An extended motif in the SARS-CoV-2 spike modulates the binding and release of host coatomer in retrograde trafficking. Commun Biol 5, 115, doi:10.1038/s42003-022-03063-y (2022).
  3. 3These assays were performed at pH 7.0 as opposed to pH 6.5 for other assays.