Fig. 2: Properties of micelle.
From: Functionally antagonistic polyelectrolyte for electro-ionic soft actuator
a Cryogenic transmission electron microscopy (Cryo-TEM) principle. b Cryo-TEM image with clear micellar network (in cycle) and single micelle (in ellipse) at low concentration. c Dense micelles at high concentration. d Cryo-TEM tomography principle. e 3D image reconstructed from cryo-TEM tomography. f–i Laser scattering of Nafion dispersions in water and dimethylacetamide (DMAc). j Micelle aggregation due to the presence of EMImBF4 ionic liquid according to particle size and zeta potential results.
