Table 1 Condition optimization for enantioselective reductive arylative cyclization of 1,6-enynesaView full size image

From: Nickel-catalyzed electrophiles-controlled enantioselective reductive arylative cyclization and enantiospecific reductive alkylative cyclization of 1,6-enynes

Entry

Variation from standard conditions

Yield (%) of 3aab

ee (%) of 3aac

1

None

74

95

2

L1 instead of L8

44

97

3

L2 instead of L8

62

90

4

L3 instead of L8

50

88

5

L4 instead of L8

42

37

6

L5 instead of L8

78

91

7

L6 instead of L8

36

95

8

L7 instead of L8

28

96

9

NiBr2•glyme instead of Ni(OTf)2

65

95

10

Ni(OAc)2•4H2O instead of Ni(OTf)2

41

95

11

10 mol% Ni(OTf)2, 20 mol% (S)-L8

52

95

12

Zn instead of Mn

49

95

13

without HFIP

53

62

14

TFE instead of HFIP

51

90

15

iPrOH instead of HFIP

49

88

  1. aReaction conditions: 1a (0.2 mmol), 2a (0.3 mmol), Ni(OTf)2 (15 mol %), (S)-L8 (30 mol %), and Mn (0.6 mmol) in DMA/HFIP (2 mL/2 mL) in a sealed tube at 80 oC for 12 hours.
  2. bIsolated yield after flash chromatography.
  3. cThe ee values were determined by HPLC on a chiral stationary phase.