Table 1 Characteristic values of the microstructure for strength calculation in the melting zone (MZ)

From: High-strength and crack-free welding of 2024 aluminium alloy via Zr-core-Al-shell wire

Materials

Grain size

Solute concentrations

Dislocation densities

Precipitation size and volume fraction

 

d (μm)

cMg (wt%)

cCu (wt%)

ρGND (m−2)

r (nm)

f (%)

MZ

4

2.12

2.02

1.5 × 1014

617

2.44