Table 1 Regression results of generalized linear mixed models
From: Exploring the variances of climate change opinions in Germany at a fine-grained local scale
| Â | Without local context | Urban vs. Rural | Prospering vs. Declining | Green vs. Non-green | Green individual vs. Green regional | East vs. West |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|  | exp(β) (P) [95% CI] | exp(β) (P) [95% CI] | exp(β) (P) [95% CI] | exp(β) (P) [95% CI] | exp(β) (P) [95% CI] | exp(β) (P) [95% CI] |
Household level | ||||||
(Intercept) | 1.09 (0.211) | 1.07 (0.337) | 1.09 (0.227) | 1.06 (0.358) | 1.06 (0.363) | 1.21 (0.007) |
| Â | [0.95; 1.25] | [0.93; 1.23] | [0.95; 1.24] | [0.93; 1.22] | [0.93; 1.22] | [1.05; 1.39] |
Sex | 0.82 (<0.001) | 0.83 (<0.001) | 0.83 (<0.001) | 0.83 (<0.001) | 0.83 (<0.001) | 0.81 (<0.001) |
(1=Male) | [0.74; 0.91] | [0.75; 0.92] | [0.75; 0.91] | [0.75; 0.92] | [0.75; 0.92] | [0.74; 0.90] |
Age | 1.58 (0.007) | 1.58 (0.007) | 1.63 (0.004) | 1.63 (0.004) | 1.63 (0.004) | 1.58 (0.007) |
| Â | [1.13; 2.20] | [1.14; 2.21] | [1.17; 2.27] | [1.17; 2.28] | [1.17; 2.28] | [1.14; 2.21] |
Age (Squared) | 0.62 (0.005) | 0.62 (0.005) | 0.60 (0.003) | 0.60 (0.003) | 0.60 (0.003) | 0.62 (0.005) |
| Â | [0.45; 0.87] | [0.45; 0.86] | [0.43; 0.84] | [0.43; 0.84] | [0.43; 0.84] | [0.45; 0.86] |
Education | 1.13 (0.030) | 1.12 (0.041) | 1.14 (0.025) | 1.13 (0.033) | 1.13 (0.034) | 1.16 (0.010) |
(1= High School) | [1.01; 1.27] | [1.00; 1.26] | [1.02; 1.27] | [1.01; 1.26] | [1.01; 1.26] | [1.04; 1.30] |
Income | 0.99 (0.377) | 0.99 (0.418) | 0.99 (0.278) | 0.99 (0.321) | 0.99 (0.321) | 0.99 (0.179) |
(1-to-10 scale) | [0.97; 1.01] | [0.97; 1.01] | [0.97; 1.01] | [0.97; 1.01] | [0.97; 1.01] | [0.97; 1.01] |
Political Affiliation | 3.58 (<0.001) | 3.57 (<0.001) | 3.54 (<0.001) | 3.52 (<0.001) | 3.63 (<0.001) | 3.52 (<0.001) |
(1=Green Party) | [2.84; 4.52] | [2.83; 4.51] | [2.80; 4.46] | [2.79; 4.44] | [2.76; 4.79] | [2.79; 4.45] |
Environmental Concern | 1.89 (<0.001) | 1.89 (<0.001) | 1.87 (<0.001) | 1.88 (<0.001) | 1.87 (<0.001) | 1.86 (<0.001) |
(1 = ENGO membership) | [1.63; 2.19] | [1.63; 2.19] | [1.61; 2.17] | [1.62; 2.17] | [1.62; 2.17] | [1.60; 2.15] |
Regional level | ||||||
Urban | Â | 1.05 (0.068) | Â | Â | Â | Â |
| Â | Â | [1.00; 1.11] | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Prospering | Â | Â | 1.13 (<0.001) | Â | Â | Â |
| Â | Â | Â | [1.06; 1.19] | Â | Â | Â |
Green | Â | Â | Â | 1.12 (<0.001) | 1.12 (<0.001) | Â |
| Â | Â | Â | Â | [1.06; 1.18] | [1.06; 1.18] | Â |
East | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.71 (<0.001) |
| Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | [0.62; 0.81] |
Cross-level interaction | ||||||
Political Affiliation x | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.95 (0.674) | Â |
Green | Â | Â | Â | Â | [0.75; 1.21] | Â |
AIC | 9893.74 | 9892.50 | 9880.83 | 9881.28 | 9883.10 | 9873.19 |
BIC | 9955.88 | 9961.54 | 9949.87 | 9950.32 | 9959.04 | 9942.23 |
R² (conditional) | 0.066 | 0.066 | 0.066 | 0.066 | 0.066 | 0.066 |
R² (marginal) | 0.058 | 0.059 | 0.062 | 0.062 | 0.062 | 0.064 |
n individuals | 7361 | 7361 | 7361 | 7361 | 7361 | 7361 |
n regions | 96 | 96 | 96 | 96 | 96 | 96 |
Variance (regions) | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
