Fig. 3: Late CMDMs display higher efferocytic ability than do early CMDMs.

Early and late CMDMs were compared by using GSEA. Enrichment plot of genes involved in lipid catabolic process (a) and phagocytosis (c). b WT BALB/c mice were treated as in Fig. 1 to induce IgE-CAI. Classical monocytes, early CMDMs and late CMDMs isolated from TNP-OVA-treated ear skins, and resident macrophages isolated from OVA-treated ear skins were subjected to Diff-Quik staining. Bars indicate 10 μm. d Dot plot showing the expression level of indicated genes in classical monocytes, early CMDMs, late CMDMs and resident-like macrophages. e–h WT BALB/c mice were treated as in Fig. 1 to induce IgE-CAI. Apoptotic neutrophils (e, f) or OVA (g, h) labeled (open histograms) or unlabeled (shaded histograms) with AcidiFluor were intradermally administered to the ear skin on day 5 post-challenge. Two hours after the injection, skin samples were subjected to flow cytometric analysis. In (e) and (g), histograms of AcidiFluor fluorescence in Mo-Mac subsets are shown. In (f) and (h), the mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) of AcidiFluor in Mo-Mac subsets is shown (mean ± SEM, n = 3 biologically independent animals each). In (f), **p = 0.0096 (mono vs. early CMDM); ***p = 0.0001 (mono vs. late CMDM) *p = 0.0144 (early vs. late CMDM), ***p = 0.0002 (late CMDM vs. resident-like) measured by one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s multiple comparison test. In (h), *p = 0.0135 (mono vs. early CMDM); ****p = 3.36 × 10−5 (mono vs. late CMDM) **p = 0.0014 (early vs. late CMDM), *p = 0.0218 (late CMDM vs. resident-like) measured by one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s multiple comparison test. i WT and Ccr2−/− BALB/c mice were treated as in (e) and (g). Histograms of AcidiFluor fluorescence in total Mo-Macs are shown in left panels. The MFI of AcidiFluor in Mo-Mac populations is shown in right panels (mean ± SEM, n = 6 and n = 4 biologically independent animals for apoptotic neutrophil uptake and OVA uptake, respectively). **p = 0.0082 (for apoptotic neutrophil) *p = 0.0196 (for OVA) measured by two-sided unpaired Student’s t test. Data shown in (b, e–i) are representative of three independent experiments. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.