Fig. 1: Geographical Distribution of EV Battery and Material Supply Chains5,17,59.
From: Electric vehicle battery chemistry affects supply chain disruption vulnerabilities

Li lithium, Ni nickel, Co cobalt, Mn manganese (*electrolytic manganese dioxide represents refined manganese). The following codes are used to represent countries or regions: CHN China, AUS Australia, IDN Indonesia, RUS Russia, DRC Democratic Republic of the Congo, ZAF South Africa, KOR Republic of Korea, JPN Japan, USA United States of America, Other any other country not explicitly listed here.