Fig. 5: Spatial variations in waves during development.

a–c Changes in \({\Phi }_{{SM}2}\), \({\Phi }_{T}\) and \({\Phi }_{{DMN}-{like}}\) in the four neuron types at three developmental stages (relative to post-GSR). The dashed lines show the changes in the corresponding wave proportions during development, and the images show the changes in the corresponding wave spatial distributions. d Spatial distributions and waveforms (first 30 s in 180 s acquisition) of “low-quality” waves. e Changes in wave quality during development, measured by the PSNR between the spatial distribution and its median filtering. The qualities of the 20 strongest waves are presented. f-g Natural frequencies (\(f\)) and damping ratios (\(\xi\)) of the 10 strongest waves from four types of neurons at P14 and P28. The error bars represent the mean ± standard error across the experiments. (P14: 13 experiments over \(n=6\) VGLUT2 male mice. 17 experiments over \(n=6\) PV male mice. 16 experiments over \(n=16\) SOM male mice. 23 experiments over \(n=5\) VIP male mice. P28: 8 experiments over \(n=4\) VGLUT2 male mice. 32 experiments over \(n=7\) PV male mice. 19 experiments over \(n=6\) SOM male mice. 17 experiments over \(n=7\) VIP male mice. P56: 23 experiments over \(n=10\) VGLUT2 male mice. 17 experiments over \(n=13\) PV male mice. 20 experiments over \(n=10\) SOM male mice. 24 experiments over \(n=10\) VIP male mice.) Source data are provided as a Source Data file.