Fig. 9: Causal inference pipeline of the study (left) and illustration for one medication (ranitidine, ATC code A02BA02, right). | Nature Communications

Fig. 9: Causal inference pipeline of the study (left) and illustration for one medication (ranitidine, ATC code A02BA02, right).

From: Concomitant medication, comorbidity and survival in patients with breast cancer

Fig. 9

Details are provided in the Methods. Abbreviations: PS propensity score, IPTW inverse probability of treatment weighting, SMD standardized mean difference, ATE average treatment effect, HR hazard ratio, ATC Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical, CT chemotherapy, TNBC triple-negative breast cancer, OS overall survival, DFS disease-free survival.

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