Table 2 Maternal medical conditions, pregnancy characteristics and COVID-19 severity of pregnant women admitted with SARS-CoV-2, by symptom group, March 1, 2020, to March 31, 2022, United Kingdom

From: Perinatal outcomes after admission with COVID-19 in pregnancy: a UK national cohort study

Symptom group

Asymptomatic (N = 9374)

Mild infection (N = 4901)

Moderate to severe infectiona (N = 2352)

Pre-existing medical conditions - no. (%)

  Asthma

552 (5.9)

375 (7.7)

231 (9.8)

  Hypertension

155 (1.7)

80 (1.6)

55 (2.3)

  Cardiac disease

114 (1.2)

68 (1.4)

38 (1.6)

  Diabetes

132 (1.4)

71 (1.5)

60 (2.6)

Medical conditions during pregnancy - no. (%)

  Pre-eclampsia

141 (1.5)

73 (1.5)

49 (2.1)

  Gestational diabetes

595 (6.4)

354 (7.2)

263 (11.2)

Multiparous - no. (%)

5749 (61.9)

3038 (62.4)

1626 (69.8)

  Missing

90

35

22

Multiple pregnancy - no. (%)

140 (1.5)

96 (2.0)

51 (2.2)

Gestation at admission

(weeksdays) - no. (%)

  <22

463 (5.0)

468 (9.6)

194 (8.3)

  22-27+6

300 (3.2)

445 (9.1)

415 (17.8)

  28-33+6

639 (6.9)

863 (17.7)

738 (31.7)

  34−36+6

915 (9.8)

729 (14.9)

455 (19.5)

  37 or more

6987 (75.1)

2374 (48.7)

529 (22.7)

  Missing

70

22

21

Evidence of pneumonia on imaging - no. (%)

-

-

1695 (72.1)

Respiratory support required - no. (%)

-b

-

1709 (76.2)

Intensive Care Unit admission - no. (%)

-b

-

771 (32.8)

Maternal Death - no. (%)

1 (0.01)

-

38 (1.6)

  1. aModerate to severe COVID-19 was defined as one or more of the following: maternal death, intensive care unit admission, peripheral oxygen saturation below 95% at admission, pneumonia on imaging, or need for respiratory support with either oxygen, high flow nasal cannula or continuous positive pressure mask, mechanical ventilation or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.
  2. b 27 (0.3%) asymptomatic women needed respiratory support or were admitted to ICU for other reasons and one of them died from other causes than COVID-19.