Fig. 1: Technique and mechanism for microfabricating MIMSCs.

a Schematic of the MIMSCs microfabrication process. b Mechanism of patterned adhesive surface inducing electrolyte-directed assembly. c–e The SCAs and RCAs of EMImBF₄ electrolyte with MXene microelectrodes (c), interelectrode glass (d), and treated inter-cell glass (e).