Fig. 3: LGR5- clusters are rounder, migrate faster and exert less traction.

a Scheme of the preparation of PDOs for cluster analysis on 3kPa 2D substrates. b Time lapse of LGR5low and LGR5high clusters (first and second rows, respectively). Bottom rows show the time lapse of the traction stress field of the clusters shown in the top rows. Representative images of n ≥ 24 clusters/ subgroup from four independent experiments. Scale bars, 50 μm. Tdtomato fluorescence intensity (c), cluster roundness (d), migration speed (e), and mean traction (f). Data are represented as the mean ± s.d. of n = 128 clusters from four independent experiments. Statistical significance was determined using Shapiro-Wilk normality test, followed by a Kruskal−Wallis multiple-comparison test. g LGR5low, LGR5med and LGR5high clusters labeled with Sir-Actin and their corresponding XZ and YZ lateral planes. Scale bars, 50 μm. Representative images of two independent experiments. n = 49 clusters. h Mean contact angle θ between the cell cluster and the 3 kPa substrate in LGR5low, LGR5med and LGR5high clusters. Data are represented as the mean ± s.d. of n ≥ 6 clusters/ subgroup from two independent experiments. Statistical significance was determined using one-way analysis of variance, followed by a Šidák multiple-comparison test. i 3D rendering of the same clusters in (g). Source data are provided as a Source Data file.