Fig. 2: Estimates for atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide (pCO2) derived from DSDP Site 467.
From: Continuous sterane and phytane δ13C record reveals a substantial pCO2 decline since the mid-Miocene

Covering the past 15 million years, pCO2 calculations are based on the δ13C records of phytane (green circles), C37:2 and C37:3 alkenones (peach squares), and the weighted average of steranes (lavender triangle). Closed symbols represent Site 467, open symbols refer to additional sites. Error bars represent the one standard deviation based on Monte Carlo simulations that compound uncertainties for all input parameters. Shaded areas show two points of potentially-enhanced North Atlantic Deep Water. Source data are provided with this paper (Supplementary Data 1–9).