Table 1 Baseline characteristics of study participants enrolled in the different phases (ITT, as Randomized)

From: Safety, immunogenicity and efficacy of the self-amplifying mRNA ARCT-154 COVID-19 vaccine: pooled phase 1, 2, 3a and 3b randomized, controlled trials

   

Phase 1

Phase 2

Phase 3a

Phase 3b

  

ARCT-154

(N = 75)

Placebo

(N = 25)

ARCT-154

(N = 226)

Placebo

(N = 75)

ARCT-154

(N = 448)

Placebo

(N = 152)

ARCT-154

(N = 8059) a

Placebo

(N = 8048) a

Female gender

n (%)

35

(46.7)

14

(56.0)

109

(48.2)

36

(48.0)

194

(43.3)

67

(44.1)

4099

(50.9)

4088

(50.8)

Age (years)

Median

(Q1, Q3)

31

(25, 40)

33

(27, 43)

38

(28, 49)

42

(29, 53)

45

(36, 54)

43

(34, 55)

48

(37, 57)

48

(37, 57)

Ethnicity

Kinh

n (%)

74

(98.7)

24

(96.0)

217

(96.0)

75

(100)

443

(98.9)

148

(97.4)

8025

(99.6)

8001

(99.4)

 

Others

1

(1.3)

1

(4.0)

9

(4.0)

0

(0)

5

(1.1)

4

(2.6)

34

(0.4)

47

(0.6)

Weight (kg)

Median

(Q1, Q3)

59

(50, 68)

55

(49, 62)

58

(51, 66)

58

(50, 64)

60

(53, 67)

58

(50, 67)

56

(51, 63)

56

(50, 63)

BMI (kg/cm2)

Median

(Q1, Q3)

23

(19, 25)

22

(19, 24)

23

(21, 26)

23

(21, 25)

24

(22, 26)

23

(21, 26)

23

(21, 25)

23

(21, 25)

Risk of severe COVID-19 b

18-59- year-olds with co-morbidities

n

(%)

0

(0)

0

(0)

70

(31.0)

25

(33.3)

177

(39.5)

59

(38.8)

2816

(34.9)

2810

(34.9)

≥ 60 years

0

(0)

0

(0)

22

(9.7)

8

(10.7)

58

(12.9)

21

(13.8)

1401

(17.4)

1401

(17.4)

Vaccination compliance

Received dose 1

n

(%)

75

(100)

25

(100)

226

(100)

75

(100)

448

(100)

152

(100)

8056

(100)

8044

(100)

Received dose 2

74

(98.7)

25

(100)

225

(99.6)

75

(100)

434

(96.9)

145

(95.4)

7869

(97.6)

7831

(97.3)

Anti-N protein antibody negative

n

(%)

In phases 1, 2 and 3a all (100%) ARCT-154 participants & all (100%) Placebo participants were negative

8005

(99.3)

7999

(99.4)

Anti-N protein antibody positive

n

(%)

54

(0.7)

49

(0.6)

  1. aOf 8048 participants randomized to receive placebo 8 received vaccine, and 1 randomized to vaccine received placebo so 8041 effectively received placebo.
  2. bRisk based on presence of predefined medical conditions known to be associated with risk of severe COVID-19.