Fig. 2: Ecosystem-service indicators in response to three grassland management aspects studied.
From: Effects of management practices on the ecosystem-service multifunctionality of temperate grasslands
Bars denote the mean value (with standard error) for each indicator and the combination of management aspects (Production system: organic vs. non-organic; Eco-scheme extensive management: yes vs. no; Harvest type: pasture vs. meadow). Values are maximum-scaled per indicator (over the whole dataset) and reversed for disservices; colors correspond to the ecosystem services according to CICES (see Fig. 1). Replicate numbers (grasslands) are given in the top left corner of the respective barplot. See Fig. 3 for statistical tests on management effects on all indicators. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.
