Fig. 2: BMPC are clonally diverse and present different mutation rates between CD19high and CD19low compartments.

a Number of clonal families of BCRs found within the different BMPC clusters (diversity) and probability of finding different clonal families by random selection of cells (Simpson diversity index). A clonal family was defined by V and J gene composition and a CDR3 region with <20% Hamming distance in both the heavy and light chains originating from one donor. b Mutation rates in the framework regions FR1-3 (left) and in the CDR1-3 regions (right) of the heavy and light chain rearrangements across BMPC clusters. c Bubble plot of the mutation rates in the framework regions FR1-3 (left) and in the CDR1-3 regions (right) of BCRs per isotype and cluster. Colour scale indicates median mutation rates. Values below or above the scale limits are shown in blue or red, respectively. Bubble sizes correspond to the percentage of cells expressing a defined isotype within the indicated cluster. d Violin plot depicting the mutation rates in the V gene of the BCRs of BMPC per cluster. Statistical significance between clusters is shown in Supplementary Data 1 (two-tailed Mann–Whitney U test). Horizontal lines represent the median mutation rate. Violins are coloured by the z score of CD19 gene expression in each cluster. e Identification of SARS-CoV-2 spike-specific and tetanus toxoid-specific public clones (in black) among analysed BMPC. Public clones were defined by exhibiting over 80% CDR3 sequence identity in both heavy and light chains when compared to the BCR of sequenced peripheral blood and bone marrow spike- and tetanus-specific cells from vaccinated individuals (see Supplementary Fig. 1a and Supplementary Data 1). f Relative distribution of spike-specific (red) and tetanus-specific (blue) BMPC (depicted in e) per cluster. g Comparison of mutation rates within the framework regions FR1-3 (left) and the CDR1-3 regions (right) of spike-specific (red) and tetanus-specific (blue) BMPC per isotype. Horizontal lines represent the median mutation rate. Statistics were performed using a two-tailed Mann–Whitney U test. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.