Fig. 1: Wind backtracking suggests the transoceanic route followed by the painted lady butterflies.
From: A trans-oceanic flight of over 4,200 km by painted lady butterflies

Hourly backward wind trajectories for the 48 h prior to the butterfly flock observation at 6 am on October 28th, 2013. Trajectories were inferred by the Hybrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory (HYSPLIT) dispersion model60, based on the Reanalysis database and computed on 200 h back trajectories for three different altitudinal layers (500 m, 1000 m and 2000 m.a.g.l.). Average altitude and speed ±SE along the course of the trajectories are represented for each altitudinal layer in the lower plots. Source Data can be obtained online using the provided code (see code availability).