Fig. 1: Total change in cost due to electric vehicle (EV) adoption.

County level results are presented for the change in total cost of ownership due to the transition from internal combustion engine vehicles (ICEVs) to EVs (a–c) as a percentage and (d–f) in billions (B) of 2022 United States Dollars (USD). Each map corresponds to EVs charged via (a, d) Direct Current Fast Charging (DCFC), (b, e) Battery Swapping (BSS), and (c, f) Dynamic Wireless Power Transfer (DWPT). The baseline scenarios are shown in this figure with all scenarios shown in the repository. Source data are provided as a Source data file and base map layer is available from OpenStreetMap (openstreetmap.org/copyright).