Fig. 4: Breakdown of the lifetime greenhouse gas intensity. | Nature Communications

Fig. 4: Breakdown of the lifetime greenhouse gas intensity.

From: Comparing costs and climate impacts of various electric vehicle charging systems across the United States

Fig. 4

Results are for an average a passenger car, b light-duty truck, c medium-duty vehicle, and d heavy-duty vehicle in the contiguous United States. The vehicle scenarios include electric vehicles (EVs) charged via Direct Current Fast Charging (DCFC-EV), Battery Swapping (BSS-EV), and Dynamic Wireless Power Transfer (DWPT-EV). Results are compared to an internal combustion engine vehicle (ICEV) and hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) from each vehicle category. Carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e). The baseline scenarios are shown in this figure with all scenarios shown in the repository. Source data are provided as a Source data file.

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