Fig. 8: Model of the oxidation-induced amyloid formation and disassembly mechanism of p16.

Helices in blue represent the native fold of p16 and the orange represents refolded fibrillar β-sheets with the stabilizing intermolecular disulfide bond. In the amyloid state, p16 is unable to inhibit CDK4/6 (green). Reduction of disulfide bonds triggers amyloid disassembly and refolding to the active p16 monomer which is capable of inhibiting CDK4/6 (red).