Fig. 5: The generality of enzyme-cell co-immobilization by NKCOF-141.

a TEM images of whole cells of various types, (i) E. coli BL21/lipase, (ii) E. coli Nissle 1917, (iii) Bacillus subtilis, (iv) Chlorella, (v) Yeast. b TEM images of BSA&cells-NH2@NKCOF-141 through co-immobilization. c The CLSM images of (i) FITC-BSA&E/lipase-NH2@NKCOF-141, (ii) FΙTC-BSA&N-NH2@NKCOF-141, (iii) FITC-BSA&B-NH2@NKCOF-141, (iv) FITC-BSA&C-NH2@NKCOF-141 and (v) FITC-BSA&Y-NH2@NKCOF-141. The cells were labeled with propidium iodide (red). Each experiment was repeated independently three times with similar results (n = 3).