Table 1 Optimization of conditions for C-N couplingsa

From: In situ copper photocatalysts triggering halide atom transfer of unactivated alkyl halides for general C(sp3)-N couplings

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Entry

Variants from standard condition

Yield (%)b

1

none

94(93)c

2

L2 instead of L1

94

3

L3 instead of L1

75

4

L4 instead of L1

91

5

L5 instead of L1

trace

6

tBuOLi instead of MTBD

47

7

BTMG instead of MTBD

30

8

DBU instead of MTBD

N.D.

9

DIPEA instead of MTBD

N.D.

10

DMF instead of CH3CN

70

11

THF instead of CH3CN

80

12

MeOH instead of CH3CN

N.D.

13

CuI instead of CuOAc

93

14

CuBr instead of CuOAc

93

15

CuCl instead of CuOAc

30

16

Cu(CH3CN)4PF6 instead of CuOAc

20

17

Without L1

N.D.

18

In dark

N.D.

19

Without MTBD or CuOAc

N.D.

  1. N.D. not detected, DIPEA N,N-Diisopropylethylamine, DMF N,N-Dimethylformamide.
  2. aReactions were run at 0.1 mmol scale.
  3. bThe yield was determined by 1H NMR using 1,3,5-trimethoxybenzene as the internal standard.
  4. cIsolated yield in parentheses.